Each student should receive his or her own printed copy of the Planetarium Guide , and will work at his or her own computer (or with a partner).
Using the website http://neave.com/planetarium, they'll see how the constellations change over the seasons, and will make flashcards for certain constellations.
1) What's one constellation that will be out on the evening of your birthday? Hint: Think about what season your birthday happens.
Reveal answer
Answers will vary. Example: My birthday is August 4, in the summertime, so Scorpius is out in the evening.
2) What's wrong here?
Reveal answer
This is showing the constellation Scorpius in wintertime. But Scorpius is a summer constellation! (The image was faked using a computer.)
3) Challenge: What do you notice that's unusual about this? Where on the Earth do you think this picture might have been taken? (Hint: Which constellation is it?)
Reveal answer
This shows the constellation Orion, but he's upside-down! In fact this is how Orion appears if you live in a place like Antarctica, in the southern half of the Earth. Think about why...
Explore how different cultures viewed the constellations. You can find Native American myths on the Native Languages of the Americas website.) A NASA website (here is an alternate link) provides four stories from different cultures and the star groups that inspired them. A list of books that tell a variety of myths is here.
Have each student adopt a constellation and write about it. You can use the “Adopt a Constellation” worksheet created by the Utah Education Network. Details about each constellation—its stars and the myths associated with it—can be found here. You can search constellations alphabetically or by season.
Students will learn the brightest constellations and how and when to find them in the night sky. They’ll learn that constellations are seasonal, and be able to cite examples. There are no video-discussions in this Mystery.
Preview activityEach student will need:
Teacher Note: In the Guide, the constellations Ursa Major (Big Dipper) and Cassiopeia are considered as springtime constellations. These two constellations are actually visible across all four seasons. This is due to their closeness in the sky to Polaris (the North Star), which is always out--it never rises nor sets. We've chosen to hold off on introducing this fact for later, so as not to overwhelm the students with information.
The reason we are considering Ursa Major and Cassiopeia as springtime constellations is because this is the season they appear highest in the evening sky.
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