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Why are flowers so colorful?

Why are flowers so colorful?

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Discuss:

Where do you think all these trees came from?

Quick check:

Why don't maple seeds form until after a windy day?

Discuss:

Can you think of other ways for pollen to get from one flower to another?

Discuss:

You notice a lot of hummingbirds visiting the park near where you live, but not very many bees. How would you explain this?

After the dissection, discuss the questions on the next slide -->

Discuss:

Where you able to find the eggs? If not, why do you think they were so hard to find?

Were you able to find pollen? If not, why do you think it was hard to find?

What other flowers do you know of that you might want to dissect next?

# Extensions
Below are ideas for extending this topic beyond the activity & exploration which you just completed.
# Extra Videos

Here are two videos that can reinforce students understanding of the relationship of pollinators and flowers.

The first is a bit of slightly goofy, educational fun from the "singing zoologist." This short stop-motion animation describes the interaction of flowers and bees in kid-friendly terms.

The second possible follow-up is a brief and factual video of insects pollinating flowers, produced by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

# Reading: Flowers Go Bats!

Bees, butterflies, and birds aren't the only animals that pollinate plants. This reading describes how the Saguaro cactus depends on bats to move pollen from flower to flower.

If your students are interested in seeing how bats pollinate plants, show them these amazing photos of bats in action. (Click on a photo to enlarge it.)

# Extra Activity: A Bouquet of Flower Parts

You can extend the Flower Dissection activity by bringing in a mixed bouquet of flowers. Let students examine a variety of flowers and look for the parts that they found in the dissection. Finding the pistil, stamens, and ovary will be easy in flowers similar to the lily, like irises, tulips, amaryllis, daffodils, and gladiolus flowers, since all of these have parts similar to the lily.

If you and your students are up for a challenge, include a greater variety of flowers. Some flowers—like daisies, dandelions, and sunflowers—are made of many small flowers packed together, with parts too tiny to see without magnification.

# Extra Activity: Garden Observation

If you have access to a garden with flowers, have students spend some time on a sunny afternoon observing what pollinators visit the flowers.

Have each student choose a flower that's in the sunlight and watch it for 5 minutes. During this time, have students write down what kinds of insects or birds visit their flowers and how long each pollinator remains in or on the flower. Have students describe or draw their flower, noting what might attract insects to the flower. Does it have wide petals, a sweet smell, a bright color?

Back in the classroom, discuss what students noticed. Did certain insects visit one type of flower more than others?

For more ideas on observation in the garden, visit this site from Dever Urban Gardens.

Featured Reviews

“the videos were short, clear, and with specific purpose”
“Excitement, curiosity, and questions! ”
“My kids loved the dissection portion! We used the alstroemeria and were lucky enough to have one color with a lot of pollen and one color with larger ovaries and more evident eggs...something to think about when you are picking out your bouquet! It was a hit!”
“Really fun. Everyone loved hearing about how bees cannot see the color red.”
“These videos and lessons are great. The stopping points and activities and meaningful. The hands on pieces are helpful to all students, especially our ELL students. In addition, the videos make difficult concepts easier to understand. We love the slowed down videos and close up snapshots.”
“Odin was very proud of himself when he recalled how seeds travels from a previous lesson. We dissected a flower from our backyard and he took that a step farther by making a flower anatomy brochure for his dad. :)”
“Loved learning about this with the students! The activity was AWESOME and SO hands-on!”
“My students were actively engaged in the flower dissection and enjoyed every minute of the inquiry. Thank you for compiling all of the resources to make the lesson run effectively and smoothly.”
“We thoroughly enjoyed this untit. It was a great time of year to do it. The material tied in well to what we could observe in our daily lives. Dissecting a flower and the apple tasting projects were highlights of this unit. Thank you! Lila, Cienna, Hayes, Mira and Sylvia”

Activity Prep

Print Prep
In this Mystery, students will learn how and why flowers are pollinated. In the activity they will dissect a flower.
Preview activity

Exploration

25 mins

Extend this lesson

 
Plants Lesson 6: Why are flowers so colorful?

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