Why do some things explode?

Why do some things explode?

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DISCUSS:

What makes these things explode? What’s going on?

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DISCUSS:

Why do you think the containers were shattering?

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DISCUSS:

On the back of your worksheet, draw a picture using a particle model to explain why the bag exploded. (Or you can label or add to the picture you drew earlier.)

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Discussion: Baking Bubbles (part 1)

Look at the holes in this slice of banana bread. Each hole was made by a bubble that formed while this was baking. Those bubbles made the loaf rise. bananabread

Go to the next slide to discuss where those bubbles came from.

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Discussion: Baking Bubbles (part 2)

Here are the ingredients used to make banana bread:

  • vinegar
  • milk
  • butter
  • sugar
  • bananas
  • flour
  • baking soda
  • walnuts
  • eggs
  • Discuss:

    • Why do you think bubbles formed in the batter?
    • What do you think would happen if you left out the vinegar?

    See previous slide for a view of the holes in banana bread. See next slide for more about the bubbles in bread.

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    Discussion: Baking Bubbles (part 3)

    Any cake that rises as it bakes has bubbles in the batter. Take a look at some cake recipes. Can you figure out which ingredients make bubbles in each recipe?

    If you need help, check out this extensive discussion of leavening agents. (A leavening agent is a substance that produces gas to make bubbles in a batter.)

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    Slide Image
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    explosion


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    when something bursts outwards
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    substance


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    a material that has specific properties
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    chemical reaction


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    a process where one or more substances form a new substance
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    states of matter


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    the different forms of matter that include solid, liquid, and gas
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    liquid


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    a state of matter, such as water when you can pour it
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    gas


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    a state of matter, such as water when it is steam
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    carbon dioxide


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    a type of gas that plants sometimes take in and that animals release when they breathe
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    oxygen


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    a type of gas that animals use to breathe and that plants release
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    particle


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    a very tiny thing, sometimes too small to be seen
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    experiment


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    a test used to discover new information about a question
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    model


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    a pretend version of something that scientists use when the real thing is too big, small, or complicated to work with
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    Lesson narration:

    Activity Prep

    Print Prep

    In this lesson, students investigate and model how gases cause explosions. In the activity, Bag of Bubbles, students experiment by combining baking soda and vinegar inside a sealed bag and observe how the gas bubbles produced cause the bag to inflate–and sometimes pop!

    Preview activity

    Exploration

    11 mins

    Wrap-Up

    4 mins

    Extend this lesson

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