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How long can people (and animals) survive in outer space?
Fates of Traits Unit | Lesson 5 of 5

How long can people (and animals) survive in outer space?

Fates of Traits Unit | Lesson 5 of 5
Lesson narration:
Scroll for prep
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DISCUSS:

What kinds of things do you think make outer space dangerous?

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DISCUSS:

What dangers do you think there might be living inside the spacecraft?

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DISCUSS:

Which traits do you think changed while Scott Kelly was in space? Why do you think those traits changed?

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# Extensions
Below are ideas for extending this topic beyond the Exploration and Activity you just completed.
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# Activity: Touchdown!

This cool activity challenges students to build a “lander” from simple materials, such as straws, paper, and mini-marshmallows. The goal is to create a design that will keep astronauts from getting hurt when they land on another planet. Discussion questions, extensions, and a downloadable PDF, available in both English and Spanish, are included. (Grades 3–8, NASA/JPL)

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# Readings

Readings from Newsela are free with registration and can be adjusted for reading level. Writing prompts and quiz questions are available for most readings.

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# Videos

Whether you’re trying to move or work or even just breathe, living in space is filled with challenges.

  • In this video, astronaut Mark Vande Hei explains how he stays fit aboard the International Space Station. (2:57, ESA)
  • How long would you last unprotected on another world? Not long, as astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson explains. (2:45, Business Insider)
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trait


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something you can observe about a living thing, such as a person's eye color or their height
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environment


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all the living and nonliving things in a particular place
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acquired trait


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a trait that can change based on the environment
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force


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a push or a pull
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gravity


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an invisible force that pulls any object down, toward the Earth
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measure


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to describe something using numbers that can be compared
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predict


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to guess what will happen based on things you know
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Lesson narration:

Grade 3

Heredity, Survival, & Selection

Traits & Environmental Variation

3-LS3-2

Activity Prep

Print Prep

In this lesson, students examine how physical traits can be influenced by the environment. In the activity, Astronaut-in-Training, students analyze how a NASA astronaut’s traits changed during his “year in space.” Then they measure some of their physical traits (arm strength, height, and balance) and predict how their own traits might change after living in space.

Preview activity

Exploration

16 mins

Wrap-Up

4 mins

Grade 3

Heredity, Survival, & Selection

Traits & Environmental Variation

3-LS3-2

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