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Sound needs something to travel through, like air, water, or a solid.
Sound waves have different wavelengths, which result in different pitches.
Higher-pitched sounds have shorter wavelengths.
Lower-pitched sounds have longer wavelengths.
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# Unit Review: Seeing Sound Model
If you haven't completed your final Seeing Sound Model, now is the time to do so.
Your teacher will review how each device shows sound waves.
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In today's activity, you'll use what you've learned about sound and sound waves to build a device that uses the vibrations of sound to make visible patterns.
You’ve been invited to make an exhibit for the International Museum of Interesting Sounds. The museum wants to fill a room with devices that make sound waves visible. It's up to you to design, build, and test your unique Sound Wave Watcher for the exhibit.
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Acoustic Guitar Oscillating E String by
Image used under license from shutterstock.com: Zoulou_55
Broken Car Windshield by
Image used under license from Shutterstock.com: Guas
Classice Coaches whistle by
Image used under license from Shutterstock.com: FabrikaSimf
Colored paper isolated on white by
Image used under license from Shutterstock.com: MNI
Funny raccoon sitting by
Image used under license from shutterstock.com: Sonsedska Yuliia
Pans Pots realistic set frying pan by
Image used under license from Shutterstock.com: Vipman
Pepper Mills on white background by
Image used under license from Shutterstock.com:Jiang Hongyan
Side view of raccoon procyon lotor by
Image used under license from Shutterstock.com: Eric Isselee
Wrapping plastic sheet by
Image used under license from Shutterstock.com: AlenKadr
Yellow Sine Wave on Digital oscilloscope by
Image used under license from shutterstock.com: OhShurat
In this performance task, students apply what they've learned about sound and sound waves by building their own Sound Wave Watcher that uses the vibrations of sound to make visible patterns.
Step 1: Plan ahead
Students may bring in materials and objects from home to use in their machines.
Step 2: Gather supplies
Students will work in pairs to share ideas, but each student will build their own Sound Wave Watcher.
Below we provide a list of basic supplies that we have used in making Sound Wave Watchers. We encourage you to reuse supplies from the paper cup telephone activity and to raid your recycling bin and craft box for additional supplies. You can use those supplies to substitute for or supplement our list.
Possible sound detectors
cling wrap (vibrates easily when pulled taut)
sand, glitter, or pepper to reveal vibrations
construction paper (vibrates relatively easily; great for making a sound box)
water (potentially messy, but a great way to see vibrations)
Construction & multipurpose materials
tape or stickers (to be used in place of tape for construction)
paper clips or binder clips or clothes pins
pipe cleaners
plastic cups
string (can be a sound maker or a sound transmitter)
Sound makers
pencils (to use for thumping on things)
musical instruments you can borrow (harmonicas, drums, whistles)
musical instruments you make (like pot lids or tin cans to thump on)
In addition, students will need the following tools to share: